If you're drowning in debt and don’t know where to start, the debt snowball method might be just what you need. It’s a straightforward, motivating way to pay off your debt—one account at a time.
And the best part? You can calculate it by hand. No fancy apps or spreadsheets required. Just a pen, paper, and a little focus.
Let’s walk through how to do it step-by-step.
Before we get into the math, here’s what the debt snowball method actually is.
With this method, you:
It’s called a “snowball” because your payments grow like a snowball rolling downhill—getting bigger and more powerful as you go.
Write down every debt you owe. Include credit cards, personal loans, medical bills, or anything with a balance. Leave out your mortgage.
For each debt, write:
Example:
| Debt Name | Balance | Minimum Payment |
|---|---|---|
| Credit Card A | $500 | $30 |
| Medical Bill | $1,200 | $50 |
| Credit Card B | $3,000 | $90 |
| Car Loan | $6,000 | $150 |
How much extra money can you throw at debt each month? This could come from cutting expenses, a side hustle, or even selling something you no longer use.
Let’s say you find an extra $200 per month.
Now, start applying that extra $200 to your smallest debt on top of its minimum payment. Keep paying only the minimums on the others.
Using our example, here’s how that looks:
After just three months, Credit Card A is paid off ($500 / $230 = ~2.2 months).
| Debt Name | Minimum Payment | Extra Payment | Total Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Card A | $30 | $200 | $230 |
| Medical Bill | $50 | $0 | $50 |
| Credit Card B | $90 | $0 | $90 |
| Car Loan | $150 | $0 | $150 |
Once Credit Card A is gone, take that $230 and add it to the next smallest debt—your Medical Bill.
Now your new payment looks like this:
The Medical Bill is $1,200. At $280 a month, you’ll knock that out in about 4.3 months.
| Debt Name | Minimum Payment | Extra Payment | Total Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Bill | $50 | $230 | $280 |
| Credit Card B | $90 | $0 | $90 |
| Car Loan | $150 | $0 | $150 |
After you pay off the Medical Bill, roll that $280 into the next debt. Now you’re throwing $280 + $90 = $370/month at Credit Card B.
And when that’s gone, your snowball grows to $370 + $150 = $520/month for the car loan.
By the end, you’re hitting your largest debt with a payment that's 5x bigger than what you started with.
If you’ve ever listened to Dave Ramsey or read one of his books, you’ve probably heard him talk about the debt snowball method, and for good reason. Dave Ramsey is one of the biggest advocates of this strategy because it works for real people, not just on paper.
So why does Dave Ramsey love the debt snowball so much?
It’s all about behavior change, not just math.
While some experts suggest paying off debts with the highest interest rates first (called the “debt avalanche”), Ramsey says most people don’t stay motivated long enough to finish. That’s where the debt snowball shines.
By paying off the smallest debt first, you get a quick win. That win gives you confidence, energy, and motivation to keep going. According to Ramsey, personal finance is 80% behavior and only 20% head knowledge. So giving people an emotional victory early on helps them stick to the plan—and finish it.
Plus, the debt snowball is simple and easy to follow. You don’t need to be good at math or use complicated spreadsheets. You just list your debts from smallest to largest, make minimum payments on everything, and throw all your extra cash at the smallest one. That simplicity is what makes it so popular among his listeners and readers.
In short, Dave Ramsey loves the debt snowball because it helps people take action, build momentum, and finally break free from debt—even if the interest math isn’t perfect. For him, results matter more than theory—and the debt snowball delivers results.
To manually calculate your debt snowball:
It's that simple.
If you want help figuring out your best strategy, including other options like debt management or settlement, we built a free calculator that compares everything for you in minutes—no pressure, just clarity.