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Chapter 13 Debt Limits (Updated in 2026)

Writer: Ben Tejes
October 26th, 2022
Writer: Ben Tejes
October 26th, 2022
This article is for informational purposes only. Ascend does not provide legal advice, and are not attorneys. If you'd like to speak with a bankruptcy attorney that serves your city, you can speak with one in a free consultation.

A lot of people do not realize that Chapter 13 actually has debt limits. In other words, you can only have a certain amount of debt to qualify for a bankruptcy discharge (debt forgiveness) under Chapter 13. Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 don't have these same caps.

Chapter 13 debt limits adjust every three years based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Though the most recent change to the limits became effective as of April 1, 2019. The Federal Register typically publishes notices when dollar amounts are revised pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code.

As of June 21, 2024 Chapter 13 debt limits are:

  • $465,275 for liquidated, non-contingent unsecured debts
  • $1,395,875 for liquidated, non-contingent secured debts

These limits are expected to stay in place through March 31, 2028, unless they're revised again.

Unsecured Debts vs. Secured Debts

Unsecured debts are debts where the creditor doesn't have collateral tied to the loan. For example, unsecured debts include:

  • Credit card debts
  • Student loans
  • Personal loans
  • Tax debts
  • Judgments
  • Medical debts
  • Old rent or utility payments
  • Back alimony or child support payments
  • Restitution and most other government debts

Secured debts are sums that you owe a creditor who holds a valid lien on collateral. Examples of secured debts include mortgages, car loans, title loans, mechanic’s liens, and UCC statements.

Understanding the difference between unsecured debts and secured debts because each type has it's own limit under Chapter 13. 

Should I do Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

A question I hear often is: should I file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy? You can use the calculator below to compare qualification and estimated costs. 


Options If My Debts Are Below the Chapter 13 Debt Limit

Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases permit individuals, married couples, and self-employed individuals to reorganize or restructure their debts. To qualify you will need steady income and your debts must fall within the limits. 

If your debts fall under the limit, Chapter 13 may be an excellent option. In a Chapter 13 case, you can get rid of most unsecured debts, save your home from foreclosure, and potentially lower your car payment. You may also be able to protect certain assets from being sold to repay unsecured creditors.

If you are interested in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, try our Chapter 13 payment calculator to estimate how much your Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan payment would be if you choose to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy relief.

Options of My Debts are Above the Chapter 13 Debt Limit

If you're over the limit, there still may be ways to qualify. Strategies for reducing debts to fall within Chapter 13 debt limits include:

  • Contingent debts do not count toward the limit. These debts depend on something happening in the future that may or may not happen. For example, you cosigned a loan with your brother. As long as your brother does not default on the loan, you are not responsible for repaying the debt.
  • Unliquidated debts are also not counted toward the Chapter 13 debt limits. Unliquidated debts do not have a determinable cash value. Disputed debts can be unliquidated debts, but you must have a valid reason to dispute the debt.
  • Unsecured portions of secured debts. If your secured debts exceed the Chapter 13 debt limits, calculate the unsecured portion of the debt. If the value of the property is less than the amount of the secure debt, any amount above the value of the asset is considered unsecured debt.
  • File a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. You may need to consider a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case if your debts exceed the Chapter 13 debt limits. However, Chapter 11 cases are extremely complex and much more costly than Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. It is a good idea to consult a bankruptcy lawyer to review all your bankruptcy options before deciding to file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case.
  • Filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case may or may not be an option. Your income could exceed the income limits for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case unless your debts are primarily business debt. Also, if you have substantial net equity in the property, that property could be sold at a bankruptcy option to repay your debts.

If you're close to the limit, things can get complicated quickly. Consulting an experienced bankruptcy lawyer is typically the best way to proceed if you are determined to file for bankruptcy relief.

Other Things to Consider Before Filing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Before deciding to file Chapter 13, it is worth looking at all of your options. You may find that you can solve your debt problem without filing for bankruptcy relief. Non-bankruptcy alternatives for debt relief include:

If you're unsure which route makes sense, we can help you compare your options. We believe that you deserve to have all your options explained in a way that makes sense so that you can choose the option for getting rid of debt that works best for you. 

If you have questions or need help, contact Ascend online or call/text us at 833-272-3631 to speak with a representative. Our goal is to help you become debt-free and take control of your finances so that you can have a strong, secure financial future.

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